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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">misss</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Минимально инвазивная сердечно-сосудистая хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minimally Invasive Cardiovascular Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-5426</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-5434</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБУ «НМИЦ хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">misss-116</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Mинимально инвазивное аортокоронарное шунтирование через левую мини-торакотомию: техника, результаты и эволюция метода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minimally invasive aortocoronary bypass grafting via left minithoracotomy: technique, results and evolution of the method</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7412-9988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Bеревкин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verevkin</surname><given-names>Aleksandr S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Веревкин Aлександр Cергеевич - к.м.н., врач сердечно­сосудистый хирург, кардиохирургического отделения </p><p>194291, г. Санкт­Петербург, ул. Луначарского, 45 к. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr S. Verevkin ­ - M.D., Ph.D., Cardiovascular Surgeon, Cardiosurgical Department</p><p>5­2 Lunacharskogo St., St. Petersburg, 194291</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">verevkin_a@yahoo.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1395-2951</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>Vadim A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Bадим Aнатольевич ­- д.м.н., профессор, заведующий отделом кардиохирургии </p><p>115093, г. Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, 27 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim A. Popov - M.D., Ph.D., Professor, Head of the Department of Cardiac Surgery</p><p>27, Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya Street, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0780-6851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боргер</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borger</surname><given-names>Michael</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Майкл Боргер - профессор, врач сердечно­-сосудистый хирург, директор</p><p>39, Штрумпельштрассе, г. Лейпциг, 04289</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michael Borger ­-  M.D., Ph.D., Professor, Cardiovascular Surgeon, director</p><p>39, Strumpelstrasse, Leipzig, Germany, 04289</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ленинградская областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии имени А.В. Вишневского» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBU «National Medical Research Center of Surgery named after A.V. Vishnevsky» Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университетская клиника Лейпцига</institution><country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University Hospital Leipzig</institution><country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Bеревкин А.С., Попов В.А., Боргер М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Bеревкин А.С., Попов В.А., Боргер М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Verevkin A.S., Popov V.A., Borger M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://misss.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/116">https://misss.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/116</self-uri><abstract><p>Tотальное артериальное коронарное шунтирование, выполняемое минимально инвазивным доступом через переднебоковую миниторакотомию, обладает значительными преимуществами за счет полной артериальной реваскуляризации миокарда. Вместе с тем, следует отметить, что указанная методика характеризуется высокой технической сложностью выполнения и требует преодоления выраженной кривой обучения. В рамках настоящего исследования проведен комплексный анализ динамики развития и совершенствования хирургической программы на протяжении 8-летнего периода ее реализации.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: в ходе исследования проводился проспективный сбор данных обо всех пациентах, которым было выполнено данное вмешательство в нашем учреждении в период с января 2015 г. по декабрь 2023 года. В течение указанного периода программа претерпела ряд модификаций, включая: oптимизацию хирургического доступа с использованием различных доступных инструментов и управления операционным временем, cтандартизацию методики выполнения всех операций коронарного шунтирования на работающем сердце, внедрение системы наставничества для членов хирургической бригады. Изменения в системе контроля качества заключались в переходе от рутинного послеоперационного коронарного исследования к проведению визуализации только по клиническим показаниям. Эффективность данных мероприятий оценивалась по следующим параметрам: первичная конечная точка (госпитальная летальность), вторичные конечные точки (продолжительность операции и частота периоперационного инфаркта миокарда). Анализ проводился путем сравнения двух временных периодов: группа 1 (n=137) - пациенты, прооперированные в первые 4 года исследования, группа 2 (n=142) - пациенты, прооперированные во вторые 4 года исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: всего 279 последовательных пациентов были подвергнуты плановому тотальному артериальному МИС-АКШ в нашем учреждении в течение исследуемого периода. Средний возраст составил 66 лет (±7), среди пациентов 86% (n=241) были мужского пола, а 33,1% (n=77) страдали сахарным диабетом. Трехсосудистое поражение было выявлено у 53% пациентов (n=123), а поражение ствола левой коронарной артерии - у 43% (n=101). Общая 30-дневная летальность составила 0,4% (n=1). По сравнению с нача льным 4-летним периодом, в последней группе пациентов наблюдалось трехкратное снижение частоты периоперационного инфаркта миокарда (4,3% против 1,4%, p=0,1) и статистически значимое сокращение продолжительности операции (275±59,5 минут против 246±72,6 минут, p&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: тотальное артериальное МИС-АКШ представляет собой выполнимый хирургический подход, который может демонстрировать очень хорошие результаты даже на этапе освоения методики. Эволюционирующая образовательная программа способна обеспечить плавный переход от ОПКАБ к МИС-АКШ при выполнении операций у отобранных пациентов в высокоспециализированных кардиохирургических центрах.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: total arterial coronary bypass performed via minimally invasive access through an anterolateral mini-thoracotomy has significant advantages due to complete myocardial arterial revascularization. At the same time, it should be noted that this technique is technically challenging and requires overcoming a significant learning curve. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the dynamics of development and improvement of the development and refinement of a surgical program over an 8-year period.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: a prospective data collection was performed for all patients who underwent this procedure at our institution between January 2015 and December 2023. During this period, the program underwent several modifications, including: optimization of surgical access using various available instruments and operative time management; standardization of the technique for all off-pump coronary artery bypass procedures; and implementation of a mentoring system for the surgical team. Changes in the quality control system involved a transition from routine postoperative coronary angiography to imaging only when clinically indicated.The effectiveness of these measures was evaluated according to the following parameters: Primary endpoint: in-hospital mortality. Secondary endpoints: procedure duration and incidence of perioperative myocardial infarction. The analysis was performed by comparing two time periods: Group 1 (n=137): patients operated on during the first 4 years of the study; Group 2 (n=142): patients operated on during the second 4 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: a total of 279 consecutive patients underwent elective total arterial minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting at our institution during the study period. The mean age was 66 years (±7), 86% (n=241) were male, and 33.1% (n=77) had diabetes mellitus. Three-vessel desease was present in 53% of patients (n=123), and left main coronary artery desease in 43% (n=101).The overall 30-day mortality was 0.4% (n=1). Compared to the initial 4-year period, the latter patient group showed threefold reduction in the incidence of perioperative myocardial infarction (4.3% vs. 1.4%, p=0.1) and a statistically significant reduction in the time of surgery (275±59.5 minutes vs. 246±72.6 minutes, p &lt; 0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: total arterial minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting is a feasible surgical approach that can yield excellent results even during the initial learning phase. An evolving educational program can facilitate a smooth transition from off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting to minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting in selected patients at highly specialized cardiac surgery centers.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>MICSCABG</kwd><kwd>коронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>минимально инвазивная хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>MICSCABG</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive coronary surgery</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Отсутствует.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">None declared.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neumann F.J., Sousa-Uva M., Ahlsson A. et al. 2018 ESC/EACTS Guidelines on myocardial revascularization. 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